CLASSROOM SIMULATION · BETA
Ionization Energy & Electron Affinity
Remove or add electrons to connect charge, shell structure, and energy changes.
CHOOSE AN ELEMENT
Representative elements
LithiumLi
Hold an outer electron and drag it beyond the atom.
CLASSROOM SIMULATION · BETA
Remove or add electrons to connect charge, shell structure, and energy changes.
CHOOSE AN ELEMENT
Hold an outer electron and drag it beyond the atom.